Sunday, January 26, 2014

Grammar: Some and Any

The words some and any are used for countable and uncountable nouns. Generally speaking, we could say that:
  • Some means a few / a little
  • Any means none in negative clauses or a few / a little in questions.
SOME is used in positive sentences and ANY in negative or questions


Examples:
  1. I have some money
  2. Do you have any money?
  3. I do not have any money.

SOME and ANY can also be part of compound words such as:
  1. something / anything
  2. someone / anyone
  3. somewhere / anywhere 
Exceptions:
  • Positive sences with ANY: We usually use some in positive clauses. But after never, without, hardly, we use any.  Also if you have IF in the sentence. i.e. I am going to the trip without any water
  • Negative questions with SOME: We usually use any in questions. But if we expect or want the other to answer ‚yes‘, we use some. i.e. May I get some bread?
Exercises:
  1. Some/Any> http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises
  2. Some/Any> http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?02
  3. Some/Anyone> http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?03
  4. Some/Anything>  http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?04
  5. Some/anywhere http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?05
  6. Mixed exercise http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?06
  7. Mixed http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?07 
  8. Mixed http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any/exercises?08
Modified from www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/vocabulary/some-any

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